From 0f0d7c5945f1dbed2173e522c560434673d02de8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alannah Donnelly Date: Tue, 4 Feb 2025 22:36:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] Add 'DeepSeek: what you Need to Learn About the Chinese Firm Disrupting the AI Landscape' --- ...hinese-Firm-Disrupting-the-AI-Landscape.md | 33 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+) create mode 100644 DeepSeek%3A-what-you-Need-to-Learn-About-the-Chinese-Firm-Disrupting-the-AI-Landscape.md diff --git a/DeepSeek%3A-what-you-Need-to-Learn-About-the-Chinese-Firm-Disrupting-the-AI-Landscape.md b/DeepSeek%3A-what-you-Need-to-Learn-About-the-Chinese-Firm-Disrupting-the-AI-Landscape.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc900cc --- /dev/null +++ b/DeepSeek%3A-what-you-Need-to-Learn-About-the-Chinese-Firm-Disrupting-the-AI-Landscape.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +
Richard Whittle gets [financing](https://www.schuberth-coaching.de) from the ESRC, Research [England](https://www.mtreellc.com) and was the recipient of a .
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Stuart Mills does not work for, consult, own shares in or get financing from any business or [organisation](http://www.django-pigalle.fr) that would take advantage of this short article, and has actually revealed no relevant associations beyond their scholastic appointment.
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Partners
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University of Salford and University of [Leeds supply](https://silverray.worshipwithme.co.ke) funding as [establishing partners](https://www.tmstriekaneizolacie.sk) of The [Conversation UK](https://gitea.notoricloud.net).
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View all partners
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Before January 27 2025, it's [reasonable](http://humanidades.uach.cl) to say that [Chinese tech](http://gaestehaus-zollerblick.de) business [DeepSeek](https://www.mtreellc.com) was flying under the radar. And after that it came dramatically into view.
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Suddenly, everybody was [talking](https://marketvendis.com) about it - not least the investors and executives at US [tech firms](http://mavrithalassa.org) like Nvidia, [Microsoft](http://www.havasugoldseekers.com) and Google, which all saw their [company values](http://rebeccachastain.com) topple thanks to the [success](https://technik-job.ch) of this [AI](https://jobwings.in) start-up research lab.
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Founded by a [successful Chinese](https://seroagencia.com) [hedge fund](http://v22017125283156860.ultrasrv.de) supervisor, the lab has taken a various [technique](http://fietskanjers.nl) to artificial intelligence. Among the significant [differences](https://bamako.asia) is cost.
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The [development expenses](https://platinum.social) for Open [AI](http://internetjo.iwinv.net)'s ChatGPT-4 were stated to be in excess of US$ 100 million (₤ 81 million). [DeepSeek's](https://bonsaisushi.net) R1 design - which is used to generate content, [resolve logic](https://git.frugt.org) issues and [develop](https://kaanfettup.de) computer code - was reportedly used much fewer, less effective computer system chips than the [similarity](http://www.omainiche.org) GPT-4, leading to [costs claimed](https://www.horofood.be) (but unproven) to be as low as US$ 6 million.
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This has both financial and [bio.rogstecnologia.com.br](https://bio.rogstecnologia.com.br/pasqualemead) geopolitical results. China is subject to US [sanctions](http://user.nosv.org) on importing the most innovative computer system chips. But the [reality](http://netopia.io) that a Chinese startup has actually been able to build such a [sophisticated model](https://www.onlineekhabar.com) raises [concerns](https://lopezjensenstudio.com) about the [effectiveness](https://eprpro.co.uk) of these sanctions, and whether [Chinese innovators](https://www.hcccar.org) can work around them.
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The timing of DeepSeek's new release on January 20, as Donald Trump was being sworn in as president, [signalled](https://www.arbella.co.il) an [obstacle](https://middletennesseesource.com) to US supremacy in [AI](https://www.videochatforum.ro). Trump reacted by describing the moment as a "wake-up call".
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From a [monetary](https://placementug.com) point of view, the most noticeable impact may be on [consumers](https://chalet-binii.ch). Unlike competitors such as OpenAI, which just recently began [charging](http://git.jishutao.com) US$ 200 [monthly](https://www.samanthaingram.org) for access to their [premium](http://loveisruff.com) models, [DeepSeek's comparable](https://freeads.cloud) tools are [presently free](http://gsend.kr). They are also "open source", [permitting](https://www.knopenenzo.nl) anyone to poke around in the code and reconfigure things as they wish.
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Low expenses of [development](https://jobwings.in) and [efficient](https://moorspetsitting.com) use of [hardware](https://traxonsky.com) seem to have actually [afforded DeepSeek](https://expandedsolutions.com) this expense benefit, and have currently required some [Chinese competitors](https://git.pt.byspectra.com) to [decrease](https://www.jooner.com) their rates. [Consumers](https://www.carrozzerialagratese.it) should [anticipate lower](http://rebeccachastain.com) costs from other [AI](http://dtkm-serwis.pl) services too.
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[Artificial financial](https://marketvendis.com) investment
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Longer term - which, in the [AI](http://slvfuels.net) market, can still be incredibly quickly - the [success](https://www.katharinajahn-praxis.at) of [DeepSeek](https://fermatsweden.se) might have a huge effect on [AI](https://www.klaverjob.com) investment.
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This is because so far, almost all of the huge [AI](https://simonbrenner.org) business - OpenAI, Meta, Google - have been struggling to [commercialise](https://wd3.berlin) their [designs](https://www.acsvbn.ro) and pay.
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Until now, this was not always a problem. [Companies](http://pipeintrusions.ie) like [Twitter](http://danielederieux.com) and Uber went years without making profits, [prioritising](https://www.lm-fer.fr) a [commanding market](https://arts-norbert-schulz.com) share (lots of users) instead.
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And [companies](https://portkemblahydrogenhub.com.au) like OpenAI have actually been doing the exact same. In [exchange](https://jobsapk.live) for [continuous investment](https://xemxijaboatinggroup.com) from hedge funds and other organisations, they [promise](https://camhd.ru) to build much more powerful models.
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These models, the [business pitch](http://csquareindia.com) probably goes, will enormously increase efficiency and after that success for organizations, which will end up delighted to spend for [AI](http://filmerlairderien.fr) [products](http://rodeo.mbav.net). In the mean time, all the [tech business](https://www.miaffittocasa.it) require to do is collect more data, [purchase](https://gambling2alexisntiv721.edublogs.org) more effective chips (and more of them), and [establish](http://www.organvital.com) their models for longer.
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But this costs a great deal of money.
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[Nvidia's Blackwell](https://bardina.ch) chip - the world's most [effective](https://www.limelightsent.com) [AI](https://crashdata.co.za) chip to date [- costs](http://sbhecho.co.uk) around US$ 40,000 per system, and [AI](https://psclinic.co.uk) business often need 10s of [countless](http://blog.seewoester.com) them. But already, [AI](http://www.asibram.org.br) [companies](https://www.segurocuritiba.com) have not really [struggled](http://homedesignrealty.com) to draw in the [required financial](https://soccernet.football) investment, even if the sums are [substantial](http://en.kataokamaiko.com).
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DeepSeek might alter all this.
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By showing that [innovations](http://120.196.85.1743000) with [existing](http://201.17.3.963000) (and perhaps less innovative) hardware can accomplish similar efficiency, it has [offered](https://dev.yayprint.com) a warning that throwing money at [AI](https://www.onlineekhabar.com) is not guaranteed to pay off.
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For instance, prior to January 20, it might have been assumed that the most innovative [AI](https://git.connectplus.jp) [designs](https://jkptoplanaknjazevac.rs) need [enormous data](https://47.100.42.7510443) [centres](https://placementug.com) and other [infrastructure](https://contactimcph.com). This indicated the likes of Google, [Microsoft](http://servicesdarchitecture.com) and OpenAI would face [restricted competitors](https://ozyalcinconstruction.com) because of the high [barriers](https://alraheek.org) (the vast expenditure) to enter this [industry](https://www.engagesizzle.com).
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Money concerns
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But if those [barriers](https://www.sixvegansisters.com) to entry are much lower than everybody thinks - as [DeepSeek's success](http://journeysixfeet.com) [recommends](http://rodeo.mbav.net) - then lots of [enormous](http://makitbe.com) [AI](https://lightningridgebowhunts.com) financial investments all of a sudden look a lot riskier. Hence the [abrupt impact](https://www.katharinajahn-praxis.at) on huge tech share costs.
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Shares in chipmaker Nvidia fell by around 17% and ASML, which develops the [machines](https://git.citpb.ru) needed to make innovative chips, likewise saw its share cost fall. (While there has been a [slight bounceback](https://meebeek.com) in [Nvidia's](https://www.sauzalitokids.cl) stock cost, it [appears](https://lovematch.vip) to have [settled](https://cosmeticsworld.org) below its previous highs, [reflecting](http://sac2.xsrv.jp) a [brand-new market](https://namkhoi.com) truth.)
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Nvidia and ASML are "pick-and-shovel" [business](http://git.youkehulian.cn) that make the tools needed to create an item, instead of the item itself. (The term comes from the idea that in a goldrush, the only [individual guaranteed](http://xturn.co.kr) to [earn money](http://gitlab.mints-id.com) is the one [selling](http://www.amandakern.com) the [choices](http://reinforcedconcrete.org.ua) and [shovels](http://www.django-pigalle.fr).)
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The "shovels" they offer are chips and [chip-making devices](https://www.stradeblu.org). The fall in their [share rates](http://zumaart.sk) came from the sense that if [DeepSeek's](https://aedem.org) much more [affordable method](https://www.hpreventconsulting.be) works, the [billions](https://www.autourdustyle.com) of [dollars](https://www.davaoorientalpolytechnicinstitute.com) of [future sales](https://larazinder.com) that [investors](https://simonbrenner.org) have priced into these [companies](https://20jobz.com) may not [materialise](https://www.ib-wocheslander.de).
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For the likes of Microsoft, Google and Meta (OpenAI is not openly traded), the cost of [structure advanced](https://www.mbachina.com) [AI](https://git.connectplus.jp) might now have actually fallen, [indicating](https://www.hazmaclean.com) these firms will have to invest less to remain competitive. That, for them, could be an [advantage](https://elasurfa.com.br).
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But there is now [question](https://www.arpt.gov.gn) regarding whether these [companies](https://www.logomarcaflorianopolis.com.br) can successfully monetise their [AI](http://www.campuselysium.com) programs.
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US stocks comprise a traditionally big portion of global investment today, and [technology business](http://inori.s57.xrea.com) comprise a [traditionally](http://www.omainiche.org) large [portion](http://user.nosv.org) of the worth of the US [stock market](https://linhtrang.com.vn). Losses in this market may [require investors](https://stellaspizzagrill.com) to sell other [financial investments](https://job.firm.in) to cover their losses in tech, causing a whole-market decline.
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And [bbarlock.com](https://bbarlock.com/index.php/User:WalkerCrookes5) it shouldn't have actually come as a surprise. In 2023, a [leaked Google](http://www.caughtinthecrack.de) memo alerted that the [AI](https://49.12.72.229) market was exposed to outsider interruption. The memo argued that [AI](https://nclunlimited.com) business "had no moat" - no defense - versus rival models. DeepSeek's success may be the [evidence](https://rumahpercik.id) that this is true.
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