The non-renewability, ecological issues and health dangers associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the standard ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum however can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as an ideal cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also started exploring the opportunities to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already in the nation where veggie oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.
The main reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any separate facilities for its storage and can be saved simply like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum costs and the ecological threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest advantage of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in big amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful lifespan of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds include 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now
A research study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India offering free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now reinforce its efforts to make the max use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should also be checked out. It will not just offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming however could reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.
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Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
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